Hemlock (Tsuga)-Pine needle scale

Chionaspis pinifoliae

Pest description and damage Scale insects are small (less than 0.125 inch in length) soft insects that live beneath waxy scales. These insects are often identified by the shape and size of their scales, the description of adult males and females, immature crawler stage, color of eggs, and host plant preferences. Pine needle scale insects are about 0.1 inch in length under elongate, white scales. These scale insects are found on and feed on the needles. Heavily infested trees may appear "flocked." Infested needles turn yellow, then brown. Twigs and branches are killed. Repeated infestations may kill trees eventually. While the pine needle scale is a serious pest of ornamental pines, it infests arborvitae, cedar, hemlock, spruce, and Douglas-fir.

For biology, life history, monitoring and management

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Management-chemical control

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