Elm (Ulmus)-Oystershell scale

Lepidosaphes ulmi

Pest description and damage Scale insects are small (less than 0.125 inch in length) soft insects that live beneath waxy scales. These insects are often identified by the shape and size of their scales, the description of adult males and females, immature crawler stage, color of eggs, and host plant preferences. The mature oystershell scale is approximately 0.125 inch in length beneath a brown, or gray scale that is usually elongated and slightly curved like an oyster or mussel shell. Oystershell scales are found on trunks, branches, and twigs of many broad-leaved deciduous plants. They occur less frequently on the leaves and other plant parts including fruit and seed pods. Scale infestations often are limited initially to isolated colonies on single branches or twigs.

For biology, life history, monitoring and management

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Management-chemical control

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