Plant Disease Management Handbook

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Cause Tomato big bud has been reported in California and other regions. It is caused by a phytoplasma that is spread by leafhoppers, and the specific phytoplasma involved depends on the region. In California, the disease is caused by the beet leafhopper-transmitted virescence agent. The disease is rare on tomato but also occurs on celery, radish, and Chinese cabbage. The phytoplasma overwinters on weeds or other crop hosts. The disease follows the leafhopper migration.

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Cause A combination of tobacco mosaic virus and potato virus X. Workers or equipment mechanically transmit this disease. Virus strains, plant age, and day length influence symptom severity.

Cause Fungi or fungus-like microorganisms, including Pythium aphanidermatum, P. debaryanum, P. myriotylum, Globisporangium ultimum (formerly P.